{"id":232,"date":"2024-02-19T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/?p=232"},"modified":"2024-04-23T20:38:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T20:38:43","slug":"least-cost-co2-pathway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/","title":{"rendered":"Identifying a Least Cost CO2 Pathway"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"232\" class=\"elementor elementor-232\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17b2f9c8 e-con-full e-transform e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"17b2f9c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_flipX_effect&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d5ea656 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4d5ea656\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a82be49 c-box e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a82be49\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66503b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"66503b2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69160e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"69160e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-dc7e6e9 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Webinars<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aff6ad6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aff6ad6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Identifying a Least Cost CO2 Pathway<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53d4cf3 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-framed elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"53d4cf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ad489a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ad489a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d244c9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d244c9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6a808a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e6a808a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/my.demio.com\/recording\/Tn0Sqzpu\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-play-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Watch Webinar<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf977a8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"cf977a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Identifying-a-Least-Cost-CO2-Pathway-EXT-240220v2EB.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View presentation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80c84e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"80c84e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBe inspired to rethink CO2 emission analyses and its role in creating a more sustainable and prosperous future for everyone. Specifically, hear about cutting-edge methods for identifying least cost CO2 pathways that can be integrated into abatement targets and strategies\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75659ac elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"75659ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10dd91d c-box e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10dd91d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4409342 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4409342\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The US has rejoined the <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\">Paris Accord<\/a> in 2021, which will result in net zero CO2 emission targets by 2050. Under the Paris Accord, countries commit to reviewing their targets every five years, increasing them where they can be done at the same or lower cost. Implementing a CO2 Pathways model that enables least cost pathway identification and regular updates is therefore essential.<\/p><p>The following sections detail the current targets at the Federal and selected state levels and provide an overview of best practice CO2 Pathway optimization for achieving sustainable CO2 reductions.<\/p><p><strong>CO2 Targets for the US and Leaving States<\/strong><\/p><p>To achieve this goal, the US targets a 50-52% reduction in 2005-level (baseline) emissions by 2030 and net-zero by 2050. The United States\u2019 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) highlights key roles for renewable energy, efficiency improvements, transport electrification, carbon capture, and methane emissions reductions. However, no detail is given regarding their cost or impact.<\/p><p>Approximately US $275 trillion is projected to be incurred by the US in spending on physical assets to achieve its 2050 net-zero goal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcb54d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bcb54d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"966\" height=\"475\" src=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/US-Greenhouse-Gas-Emissions_US-NDC-April-21-2021_crop.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4901\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/US-Greenhouse-Gas-Emissions_US-NDC-April-21-2021_crop.jpg 966w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/US-Greenhouse-Gas-Emissions_US-NDC-April-21-2021_crop-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/US-Greenhouse-Gas-Emissions_US-NDC-April-21-2021_crop-768x378.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 966px) 100vw, 966px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 1 \u2013 United States\u2019 2C Emissions Budget, Source: UNFCCC (2021) <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90326f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90326f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>State-level CO2 targets vary substantially in terms of baseline year and trajectory, with California, Colorado, Oregon, Massachusetts, and Maryland undertaking some of the most comprehensive climate action plans driven by state policy. States with the most comprehensive CO2 roadmaps are included below, but they may not represent the states with the most stringent targets.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb17c63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cb17c63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Blog-States-CO2-Targets-1024x387.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4902\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Blog-States-CO2-Targets-1024x387.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Blog-States-CO2-Targets-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Blog-States-CO2-Targets-768x290.jpg 768w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Blog-States-CO2-Targets-1536x580.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Blog-States-CO2-Targets-2048x774.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 3 \u2013 Leading States Emissions per Capita by Sector, Source: Energeia Research (2024)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a421e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a421e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The figure above shows Oregon to have the most stringent zero CO2 target in 2040, with California and Maryland following in 2045. Massachusetts is aligned with the Paris Accord timing of the US, and Colorado is planning sometime after 2050.<\/p><p>The relative size of the challenge of these targets and where the CO2 reduction will need to come from is shown in Figure 2 on a per capita basis. This view shows that most states, other than Delaware and Colorado, have a comparable amount of C02 per capita, mostly concentrated in transport.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79fac6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"79fac6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Leading-States-Emissions-per-Capita-by-Sector-1024x358.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4898\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Leading-States-Emissions-per-Capita-by-Sector-1024x358.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Leading-States-Emissions-per-Capita-by-Sector-300x105.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Leading-States-Emissions-per-Capita-by-Sector-768x268.jpg 768w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Leading-States-Emissions-per-Capita-by-Sector-1536x536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Leading-States-Emissions-per-Capita-by-Sector-2048x715.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 3 \u2013 Average Hourly Load After Optimisation (excel. PV) Source: Climate College (2021)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e13ca49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e13ca49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>All things being equal, the states with the same target timing but higher per capita emissions, such as Colorado and Delaware, have a relatively greater challenge than those with the same target, like Massachusetts, and around a third less emissions to address.<\/p><p>Across all states, the question is which CO2 pathway is least cost?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60252b79 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"60252b79\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21d7cbde elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21d7cbde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Listen or click through at your own pace<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d9418db e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6d9418db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c74bf7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c74bf7c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54f0a909 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"54f0a909\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/my.demio.com\/recording\/Tn0Sqzpu\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-play-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">WATCH WEBINAR PLAYBACK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62044176 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"62044176\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e1b8526 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6e1b8526\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Identifying-a-Least-Cost-CO2-Pathway-EXT-240220v2EB.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">DOWNLOAD PRESENTATION DECK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e7f9da c-box e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8e7f9da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de237f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de237f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Case Study: State of Colorado <\/strong><\/p><p>As shown below, Colorado translated international warming scenarios into emissions targets under its Climate Action Plan to Reduce Pollution, also known as House Bill 19-1261. The act targets mainly reducing 2025 greenhouse gas emissions by at least 26%, 2030 emissions by 50%, and 2050 emissions by at least 90% of the levels that existed in 2005 (baseline).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edd07cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"edd07cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"436\" src=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Final-CO-Emissions-Target-Graphic-1024x436.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4897\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Final-CO-Emissions-Target-Graphic-1024x436.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Final-CO-Emissions-Target-Graphic-300x128.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Final-CO-Emissions-Target-Graphic-768x327.jpg 768w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Final-CO-Emissions-Target-Graphic.jpg 1393w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 4 \u2013 Scenario Projections of Colorado\u2019s Potential GHG Emissions, Source: Colorado Energy Office (2019) <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42e0c62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42e0c62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Colorado\u2019s historical emissions by sector are shown below.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e3781f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1e3781f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"369\" src=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Colorado-Emissions-Inventory-by-Energy-End-Use-Segment-1024x369.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4896\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Colorado-Emissions-Inventory-by-Energy-End-Use-Segment-1024x369.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Colorado-Emissions-Inventory-by-Energy-End-Use-Segment-300x108.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Colorado-Emissions-Inventory-by-Energy-End-Use-Segment-768x277.jpg 768w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Colorado-Emissions-Inventory-by-Energy-End-Use-Segment-1536x554.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Colorado-Emissions-Inventory-by-Energy-End-Use-Segment-2048x738.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 5 \u2013 Colorado Emissions Inventory by Energy End-Use Segment, Source: Colorado Energy Office, Department of Public Health and Environment (2023) <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1885ef0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1885ef0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Determining the most appropriate CO2 reduction pathway for Colorado across gas and electric utilities, CO2-intensive industries, transport, and buildings requires balancing off the associated costs and benefits, which in turn requires significant, detailed knowledge about:<\/p><ul><li>Industry sectors<\/li><li>End uses<\/li><li>CO2 reduction technologies<\/li><li>Supply costs<\/li><li>Customer behavior<\/li><\/ul><p>To date, developing this level of detailed modeling was a Herculean effort undertaken by only the largest jurisdictions and only infrequently. Technology has evolved, and it is now possible to achieve this level of insight with much greater frequency at a much lower cost.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6c7f7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a6c7f7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b943d57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b943d57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>CO2 Pathways Models<\/strong><\/p><p>Due to the significance of global CO2 reductions, substantial effort and investment have gone into developing CO2 emissions models, often called CO2 \u2018Pathways\u2019 models. These are used to model the impacts, costs, and benefits of alternative CO2 pathways. Forecasting on a scenario basis allows the identification of the least cost pathways.<\/p><p>Energeia\u2019s review of CO2 pathways modeling and development of least cost pathway implementations \u00a0\u00a0found that best practices include the following:<\/p><ul><li>Development of accurate estimates of measure costs over time as a key input<\/li><li>Coverage of all key sectors, segments, end uses, existing stock, and customer segments<\/li><li>Use of stock and turnover methods to identify emissions over time<\/li><li>Use of a linear solver to identify a least cost pathway given cost and stock estimates<\/li><li>Customer behavior modeling to identify uptake of measures and the role of incentives<\/li><li>Reporting of measure volumes, measure costs, and energy costs<\/li><li>Reporting of 8760 electricity, natural gas, and CO2 impacts<\/li><li>Reporting on a spatial basis, e.g., regional or more granular<\/li><\/ul><p>An example of an illuminating CO2 pathway model output is a supply cost curve shown in Figure 4. In Energeia\u2019s experience, while modeling CO2 pathways for a leading jurisdiction in the US, developing a CO2 emissions supply cost curve by year and over time was the key to identifying an optimal pathway. The CO2 pathway model was essential in identifying the prioritization of emissions in their pathway to achieving a given target at the least cost.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-883e351 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"883e351\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"383\" src=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Transport-and-Building-Sector-Combined-Supply-Cost-Curve_Energeia_DC-OPC-1024x383.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4900\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Transport-and-Building-Sector-Combined-Supply-Cost-Curve_Energeia_DC-OPC-1024x383.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Transport-and-Building-Sector-Combined-Supply-Cost-Curve_Energeia_DC-OPC-300x112.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Transport-and-Building-Sector-Combined-Supply-Cost-Curve_Energeia_DC-OPC-768x287.jpg 768w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Transport-and-Building-Sector-Combined-Supply-Cost-Curve_Energeia_DC-OPC-1536x574.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Transport-and-Building-Sector-Combined-Supply-Cost-Curve_Energeia_DC-OPC-2048x766.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 6\u2013 Supply Cost Curve (Natural Gas and Oil GHG Only), Source: Energeia (2021) <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e73fcb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e73fcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A supply cost curve can also feed back into target setting by identifying changes in cost over time and the additional level of abatement that can be delivered for the same cost, as the Paris Accord requires. Another key use is to identify measures expected to deliver the greatest benefit or the end use that is the highest cost to decarbonize, both of which can be used to target and optimize research and development investment.<\/p><p>A final step in the CO2 pathways modeling and optimization process, where most reduction efforts are moved to the electricity system, is identifying the least cost mix of resources needed to deliver the target CO2 levels over time. The figure below shows the results of a recent CO2 pathways and optimization modeling project, which found that onshore wind and fuel cells were the keys to achieving a net zero carbon and, eventually, a 24\/7 electricity system by 2035.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a2cade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1a2cade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8052cc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8052cc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Resource-Portfolio-Costs-by-Year_Energeia_DC-OPC-1024x388.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4899\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Resource-Portfolio-Costs-by-Year_Energeia_DC-OPC-1024x388.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Resource-Portfolio-Costs-by-Year_Energeia_DC-OPC-300x114.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Resource-Portfolio-Costs-by-Year_Energeia_DC-OPC-768x291.jpg 768w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Resource-Portfolio-Costs-by-Year_Energeia_DC-OPC-1536x581.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Resource-Portfolio-Costs-by-Year_Energeia_DC-OPC.jpg 2026w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 7 \u2013 Resource Portfolio Costs by Year, Source: Energeia (2021)  <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cdc8d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cdc8d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For more detailed information regarding the key challenges of analyzing and optimizing CO2 pathways, best practice methods, and insight into their implementation and implications, please see Energeia\u2019s webinar and associated materials.<\/p><p>For more information or to discuss your specific needs regarding CO2 pathways modeling, please request a meeting with someone from our team<span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); text-align: var(--text-align); background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-754563b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"754563b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40e004b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"40e004b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d5fafc2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2d5fafc2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6728c3f8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6728c3f8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-163bd39d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"163bd39d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/my.demio.com\/recording\/Tn0Sqzpu\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-play-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">WATCH WEBINAR PLAYBACK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a31d615 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a31d615\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aad7938 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1aad7938\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Identifying-a-Least-Cost-CO2-Pathway-EXT-240220v2EB.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">DOWNLOAD PRESENTATION DECK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c6a713 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9c6a713\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b30ebb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b30ebb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">You may also like\n\n\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d351911 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d351911\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad124f3 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"ad124f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5601 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-reports tag-consulting tag-decarcarbonisation tag-electrictiy tag-electric-vehicle tag-infrastructure tag-intelligence-and-data tag-transport\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/moreno-valley-irp\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" src=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Moreno_5314411200_a4bcbb18b8_o-300x206.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5602\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Moreno_5314411200_a4bcbb18b8_o-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Moreno_5314411200_a4bcbb18b8_o-1024x702.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Moreno_5314411200_a4bcbb18b8_o-768x526.jpg 768w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Moreno_5314411200_a4bcbb18b8_o.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/moreno-valley-irp\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tMoreno Valley Integrated Resource Plan (IRP)\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Energeia was engaged by Moreno Valley Utility (MVU) to develop their 2023-25 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP). As part of this process, Energeia will be analyzing\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/moreno-valley-irp\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Moreno Valley Integrated Resource Plan (IRP)\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5585 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-projects tag-consulting tag-electrictiy tag-electric-vehicle tag-intelligence-and-data\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/bess-forecasting\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_2263158027-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5586\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_2263158027-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_2263158027-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_2263158027-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_2263158027-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_2263158027-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/bess-forecasting\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tBESS Forecasting for an Array of Cities Nationwide\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Energeia\u2019s research and data engineering expertise proved essential in building a comprehensive custom database of utility grid infrastructure spatial data for each target market.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/bess-forecasting\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about BESS Forecasting for an Array of Cities Nationwide\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-5560 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-projects tag-consulting tag-electrictiy tag-intelligence-and-data tag-policymakers\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/ladwp-develops-ihrp\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"147\" src=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_2432230045-300x147.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5561\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_2432230045-300x147.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_2432230045-1024x500.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_2432230045-768x375.jpg 768w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_2432230045-1536x750.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shutterstock_2432230045-2048x1000.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/ladwp-develops-ihrp\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tLADWP Develops an Integrated Human Resources Plan to Aid the LA100 Program\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) gathered a team of leading industry experts, including Energeia, to develop an Integrated Human Resources Plan (IHRP)\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/ladwp-develops-ihrp\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about LADWP Develops an Integrated Human Resources Plan to Aid the LA100 Program\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Be inspired to rethink CO2 emission analyses and its role in creating a more sustainable and prosperous future for everyone. Specifically, hear about cutting-edge methods for identifying least cost CO2 pathways that can be integrated into abatement targets and strategies<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4903,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[11,37,22,12,21],"class_list":["post-232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-webinars","tag-consulting","tag-digitisation","tag-distribution","tag-intelligence-and-data","tag-transmission"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Identifying a Least Cost CO2 Pathway - Energeia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Identifying a Least Cost CO2 Pathway - Energeia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Be inspired to rethink CO2 emission analyses and its role in creating a more sustainable and prosperous future for everyone. Specifically, hear about cutting-edge methods for identifying least cost CO2 pathways that can be integrated into abatement targets and strategies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Energeia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-19T09:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-23T20:38:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_1769904380-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Energeia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Energeia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Energeia\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#\/schema\/person\/44472a3bd2e3c5b7c28e9ea57a874421\"},\"headline\":\"Identifying a Least Cost CO2 Pathway\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-19T09:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-23T20:38:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/\"},\"wordCount\":1086,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_1769904380-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Consulting\",\"Digitisation\",\"Distribution\",\"Intelligence and Data\",\"Transmission\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Webinars\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/\",\"name\":\"Identifying a Least Cost CO2 Pathway - Energeia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_1769904380-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-19T09:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-23T20:38:43+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_1769904380-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_1769904380-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Identifying a Least Cost CO2 Pathway\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/\",\"name\":\"Energeia - Pioneering the future of energy\",\"description\":\"Pioneering the future of energy\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Energeia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Energeia_Stacked_CMYK_230404_300dpi.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Energeia_Stacked_CMYK_230404_300dpi.png\",\"width\":1676,\"height\":945,\"caption\":\"Energeia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/energeia-usa\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#\/schema\/person\/44472a3bd2e3c5b7c28e9ea57a874421\",\"name\":\"Energeia\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e205aa22649621ae890102b1e61f8755679fae038cfeed6e2f823d650fb4ed8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e205aa22649621ae890102b1e61f8755679fae038cfeed6e2f823d650fb4ed8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Energeia\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/energeia-usa\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Identifying a Least Cost CO2 Pathway - Energeia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Identifying a Least Cost CO2 Pathway - Energeia","og_description":"Be inspired to rethink CO2 emission analyses and its role in creating a more sustainable and prosperous future for everyone. Specifically, hear about cutting-edge methods for identifying least cost CO2 pathways that can be integrated into abatement targets and strategies","og_url":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/","og_site_name":"Energeia","article_published_time":"2024-02-19T09:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-04-23T20:38:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1707,"url":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_1769904380-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Energeia","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Energeia","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/"},"author":{"name":"Energeia","@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#\/schema\/person\/44472a3bd2e3c5b7c28e9ea57a874421"},"headline":"Identifying a Least Cost CO2 Pathway","datePublished":"2024-02-19T09:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-23T20:38:43+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/"},"wordCount":1086,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_1769904380-scaled.jpg","keywords":["Consulting","Digitisation","Distribution","Intelligence and Data","Transmission"],"articleSection":["Webinars"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/","url":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/","name":"Identifying a Least Cost CO2 Pathway - Energeia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_1769904380-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2024-02-19T09:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-23T20:38:43+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_1769904380-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_1769904380-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1707},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/least-cost-co2-pathway\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Identifying a Least Cost CO2 Pathway"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/","name":"Energeia - Pioneering the future of energy","description":"Pioneering the future of energy","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#organization","name":"Energeia","url":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Energeia_Stacked_CMYK_230404_300dpi.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Energeia_Stacked_CMYK_230404_300dpi.png","width":1676,"height":945,"caption":"Energeia"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/energeia-usa"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#\/schema\/person\/44472a3bd2e3c5b7c28e9ea57a874421","name":"Energeia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e205aa22649621ae890102b1e61f8755679fae038cfeed6e2f823d650fb4ed8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e205aa22649621ae890102b1e61f8755679fae038cfeed6e2f823d650fb4ed8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Energeia"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/energeia-usa"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=232"}],"version-history":[{"count":145,"href":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5387,"href":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232\/revisions\/5387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energeia-usa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}